(1) Professor of Law Faculty of Kateb University

(1) Associate Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology Department of Qom University and Director of Al-Mustafa Al-Alamiya Community Law Department, Islamic Humanities Higher Education Complex, Qom, Iran ,

(2) Doctoral student in criminal law and criminology, Al-Mustafa Al-Alamiya Community, Islamic Humanities Higher Education Complex, Qom, Iran (corresponding author).

(1) Professor of Law Faculty of Kateb University

(1) Professor of Law Faculty of Kateb University

(1) Professor of Law Faculty of Farabi Campus of Tehran University ,

(2) Professor of Law Faculty of Farabi Campus of Tehran University ,

(3) Ph.D. student, Criminal Law and Criminology, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran